Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Flowers A to Z - Gardenia


Gardenia, Cape-Jasmine

Botanical Name :

Gardenia augusta (G. jasminoides)

Common Name :

Gardenia, Cape-Jasmine

Product Use :

Cut Flower

Pronunciation :

gar-DEEN-ee-a au-GUS-ta or jaz-min-OY-deez

Family Roots :

Member of the Rubiaceae (madder family).

Native to
China.

Common relatives include Bouvardia, pentas and coffee.

Personality :

Flowers to 3 inches across, petals waxy, opening into flat or dome-shaped flowers.

Stems leafy, to 16 inches, foliage glossy.


Plant is an evergreen, woody shrub, classed as a dicotyledon, leaves not parallel veined.


Flower fragrance is intense.

Availability :

Year-round.

Flower Color :

White, cream.

Decorative Life :

Last only 1-3 days or less under most circumstances depending on use and treatment.

Ethylene Sensitivity :

Medium

Ethylene Comments :

Yes.

Post Harvest
Care Opportunities :

If possible, recut stems under water and place into a fresh flower food solution and/or treat with a spray or dip designed and proven to reduce water loss and/or extend life. Misting with water can also improve postharvest performance.

Petals bruise easily so handle them carefully.

Storage Specifics :

Can be stored at high humidity for 2 weeks at 32-36 F.

Tidbits :

Gardenia was mistakenly thought to be an American plant, and was thus named in the colonial days after Dr. Alexander Garden from Charleston, South Carolina, a correspondent of Linnaeus.

Usually used as a corsage, fully opened with a support collar made of leaves. The specific epithet name jasminoides means jasmine-like.


Besides ornamentals, this family includes a number of important species noted for coffee, quinine, dyes and medicines.

See More Hoogasian Flowers A to Z at:

http://www.hoogasian.com/FlowersAtoZ.html

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